Cluniac Monasticism Free Essay, Term Paper and Book Report
Assess the strengths and weaknesses of Cluniac monasticism between the tenth and twelfth centuries. The nature of Cluny lay in the circumstances of its foundation. It was endowed with a measure of independence by its founder, Duke William, allowing the monks to elect their own abbot, placing the abbey directly under the guardianship of St Peter and the Apostolic See. As a house dedicated to reviving strict Benedictine observance Cluny was not unique, but it was this indepencence, the succesion of talented abbots and its organisation set up by Abbot Berno that laid the foundations of the abbeys later greatness. The independence granted Cluny in its foundation charter was esssential in the development of Cluny free from the interference of lay magnates and local bishops. Its direct dependence on Rome was not initially of great importence; other foundations had beemn bequeathed to the apostles before. However, this was an important foundation upon which later abbots were to build. By seeking papal approval for Cluniac reforms the abbots forged a valuble direct link to the papacy, whilst......
Word Count: 1492
Page Count: 5.9 (250 words a page / double spaced)
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