The use of Methadone Maintenance to treat addiction to heroin and other opiates was developed in the mid-1960 and has become the most widely employed treatment of opiate dependence in the United States. Consistent with its origins as an intervention to curb heroin addiction, methadone maintenance treatment now has another public health role to play which is to help stop the spread of HIV/AIDS among opiate dependent interventions drug users (IUDs). Methadone was synthesized in Germany during World War II as an analgesic alternative to morphine. The drug was first studied in this country in 1946 at the U.S. Public Health Hospital in Lexington Kentucky, after the war. Methadone was found to be similar to morphine in its effects but longer acting. The drug could be used effectively to treat opiate withdrawal syndrome by substituting methadone for morphine and slowly tapering the dose over a period of about 7-10 days, as shown by clinical research (Montgomery Recovery Services Inc). Before methadone maintenance treatment was developed in 1964, methadone was used primarily in the......

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