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150 Scientists Essays, Term Papers and Book Reports


Physics (history)
Physics began when man first started to study his surroundings. Early applications of physics include the invention of the wheel and of primitive weapons. The people who built Stone Henge had knowledge of physical mechanics in order to move the rocks and place them on top of each other. It was not u....

1981: The Year of My Birth
“1981: The Year of My Birth” It was a dark and stormy night…actually it was a sunny snowy morning in January, the 29th to be exact. The setting is Parkersburg, WV in the year 1981. Most people were probably still trying to keep their New Years Resolution or paying off their Christmas bills. ....

Abortion
Abortion is the question on everyone’s mind today. Is it right? Should it be legal or illegal? What does having an abortion do to a woman health wise? Is a fetus even considered a human being or just a blob of tissue? All excellent questions. It really comes down to pro-life or pro-choice. I consid....

Abortion
Abortion During the past quarter century, abortion has joined race and war as one of the most debatable subject of controversy in the United States. It discusses human interaction where ethics, emotions and law come together. Abortion poses a moral, social and medical dilemma that faces many individ....

Abortion Viewpoint
Abortion Murderers are put away in prison everyday, but when a woman kills her baby it is legal. Abortion is a huge conflict facing our nation these days, almost everybody has something to say and there defense. People think that it doesn’t happen too often but in fact, it kills ....

Acid Rain
INTRODUCTION: Acid rain is a great problem in our world. It causes fishand plants to die in our waters. As well it causes harm to our own race aswell, because we eat these fish, drink this water and eat these plants. Itis a problem that we must all face together and try to get rid of. Howeveracid ra....

acid rain
Acid rain is a great problem in our world. It causes fish and plants to die in our waters. As well it causes harm to our own race as well, because we eat these fish, drink this water and eat these plants. It is a problem that we must all face together and try to get rid of. However acid rain on it's....

Acid Rain Essay
What is Acid Rain? The majority of people consider rain to be an undamaging weather occurrence. However the increase in acidity of rain is both unsafe and damaging. In order to fully understand the term acidity, it is essential to know something about the pH scale. This scale has a range of 0 to....

ADD, ADHD and ODD, Excuse or Illness
To figure out if something is an illness or an excuse, you must first know what you are questioning. In this case, we are questioning ADD, ADHD and ODD. ADD stands for Attention Deficit Disorder. ADHD stands for Attention Deficit Hyper Disorder. ODD is Oppositional Defiant Disorder. These i....

ADHD in Children
ADHD in Children Robin Schroeder Axia College University of Phoenix Com 125 Utilizing Information in College Writing Marscha Brown June 2, 2007 ....

Advances in Stem Cell Research
Many discoveries within stem cell research is playing a role in advancing knowledge on how an organism develops from a single cell and how healthy cells replace damaged cells in adult organisms. This very promising area of science raises many questions as rapidly as it generates new discoveries, bu....

Against Animal Experimentation
Imagine having a headache and not having aspirin to take, or being diabetic and not being able to take certain types of insulin (Williams 3). It seems impossible that these drugs could be unavailable to humans, but they would not be attainable had scientists not tested these drugs on non-animal sub....

AIDS
AIDS: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome HIV and Aids affect more than roughly thirty million people worldwide. Race, sex and age have nothing to do with who can get this disease, however, the race with the highest number of infected people happens to be Caucasian males ages 25-44. About forty-five....

Aids
The issue of HIV/AIDS has been a developing concern since the early 1980's. It is an issue that has sparked fear in everyone, but "society" has narrowed it down to certain people that can contract the AIDS virus. The stereotypical "AIDS" victim is not an IV drug user or a practicing homosexual; it i....

aids
The issue of HIV/AIDS has been a developing concern since the early 1980's. It is an issue that has sparked fear in everyone, but "society" has narrowed it down to certain people that can contract the AIDS virus. The stereotypical "AIDS" victim is not an IV drug user or a practicing homosexual; it i....

Aids
AIDs (1) Nov. 24 — An estimated 5.3 million people, including 600,000 children under age 15, became infected with the virus that causes AIDS this year, the World Health Organization said today. For the first time the number of new infections in sub-Saharan Africa stabilized, but that was offset b....

Air Pollution
Air is the ocean we breathe. Air supplies us with oxygen which is essential for our bodies to live. Air is 99.9% nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor and inert gases. Human activities can release substances into the air, some of which can cause problems for humans, plants, and animals. There are several ....

Air Pollution
Air pollution is nothing new. Ever since the discovery of fire, less-than-desirable substances have been vented into the air. One of the first air-pollution regulations dates back to the fourteenth century, when King Edward I banned the burning of sea coal in lime kilns. U.S. air-pollution regulatio....

Alternative Fuels
The environment is a hotly debated topic in today's society. Some of the subtopics that are going to be discussed are going to be those related to the way technology is changing, what industries are doing to help prevent further pollution, some of the methods used in paper recycling, and some discus....

Alzheimers disease
Alzheimer's Disease: THE VICTIMS OF MEMORY LOSS Creeping in like a masterminded burglar, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has robbed as many as 4.5 million Americans (and by mid century 11.3 – 16 million) (Ed., A. Cronin-Golomb, P.R. Hof Intro. IX,) of their memories, the capacity to execute....

ALZHEIMERS DISEASE
Alzheimer's disease is a form of dementia. It is the leading cause of mental decline in the aged. Many older Americans have Alzheimer's, experts say the number is getting bigger everyday. Two and a half to three million Americans have been diagnosed with Alzheimers. . (The facts about Alzheim....

american diet
american diet Are you over weight? Do you get tired easily? Do you struggle with high cholesterol or with high blood pressure? If so, do not worry you are not alone. Thousands of United States citizens suffer from obesity and other food related health problems. These problems can be traced back to ....

An Inconvenient Truth
An Inconvenient Truth is a movie about global warming. It supports the fact that global warming exists. Al Gore has gathered a plethora of evidence supporting his theory. One of his mains points was the Earth's atmosphere is so skinny that we, the people of the planet, can change it's basic mo....

An Inconvenient Truth on CO2 emissions
An Inconvenient Future Time is up. We can no longer deny the current state of the world and the environmental deterioration we have caused. The surface of Earth is constantly changing and the effects of our negligence are apparent. The federal government must intervene to put an end to the slip....

An inconvienent truth
There are four major issues throughout the film "An incontinent truth". Pollution is a major issue for the world. Pollution is not only harmful to our plants and animals but for us as well. Scientists have stated that one factor of air pollution is oxides of nitrogen of decaying vegetation....

An Insight Into Virtual Reality
Virtual Reality is a creation of a highly interactive computer based multimedia environment in which the user becomes a participant with the computer in a "virtually real" worldWe are living in amn era characterized by 3D virtual systems created by computer graphics. In the concept called Virtual R....

Animal Cloning
Animal cloning remains to be a challenge for scientists to perfect, and is causing many conflicts and reasons for cloning not to be done. The definition of an animal clone, as defined by Encyclopedia Britannica is an individual organism that was grown from a single body cell of its paren....

Animal Cruelty: A Necessary Evil in Todays Society
Animal Cruelty: A Necessary Evil in Today’s Society By: Shamika Wilson COM 125: UTILIZING INFORMATION IN COLLEGE WRITING Axia University of Phoenix Instructor: Allison Howry October 14th, 2007 Animal Cruelty 1 Animal Cruelty: Necessary Evil ....

Animal experimentation is a necessary evil
Animal Cruelty Essay. Animal experimentation is the malicious abuse and ill treatment of unfortunate helpless animals. However some may perceive the need for animal experimentation as a vital necessity for our society to continue the production of essential human requirements. The issue of anim....

ANIMAL RIGHTS
Animals have been used in medical research for thousands of years, but they were always thought of as machines whose sole purpose was to serve humans. It was not until after the nineteenth century that animal protection groups were formed. Since that time, there has been a never-ending debate about ....

Animal Rights: Do They Exist?
For the past 20 years, there has a been an on going heated debate on whether experiments on animals for the benefit of medical and scientific research is ethical. Whether it is or isn't, most people believe that some form of cost-benefit test should be performed to determine if the action is right. ....

Animal Rights/Experimentation
Opponents feel that animal testing is not required for biomedical research, is cruel and inhuman and leads to the needless suffering and death of millions of animals. According to a 1995 survey commissioned by the Associated Press, two-thirds of Americans agree with the statement, “An anima....

Animal Testing
Speaking Outline: Animal Testing Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience about the three major ways of how scientific experiments on animal is inhumane. Introduction I. Put yourself into an animal’s position. Imagine that you are being poked and probed by needles for the benefits of humans. ....

Are We Winning the War on Cancer?”
“Are We Winning the War on Cancer?” In the American society, cancer is the disease most feared by the majority of people within the U.S. Cancer has been known and described throughout history. In the early 1990s nearly 6 million cancer cases and more than 4 million deaths have been reported....

Arranged Marriges
An arranged marriage is a marriage that is at some level arranged by someone other than those being married and is usually used to describe a marriage which involves the parents of the married couple to varying degrees: In a forced marriage, the parents choose the child's future spouse with littl....

Artists do not have an outline to perception whereas scientists follow criteria to determine value
Artists do not have an outline to perception whereas scientists follow criteria to determine the validity of their theories, this relates to knowledge and to know things. The human mind interprets ideas through perception in 3 different ways, through language, emotion and reason, these all being o....

Arts upsets, Science reassures
Art Upsets, Science Reassures Art is what has more than an ordinary significance. Science is the knowledge gained through observation and experiments. Science is reason, art goes beyond reason. Science gives a sense of safety, comforts and relieves. Art agitates, disturbs and upsets minds by crea....

Aspirin: A New Look at an Old Drug
Aspirin: A New Look at an Old Drug by Me In purses and backpacks, in briefcases and medicine chests the world over, millions of people keep close at hand a drug that has both a long past and a fascinating future. Its past reache....

asteroids
In our solar system today there are over 30 000 asteroids flying around in all directions colliding with other asteroids and planets not caring about the destruction they might convey. Our planet Earth is caught right in the middle of all of this action and is liable to entire extinction of any lif....

Asthma
Asthma is a disorder of the respiratory system in which the passages that enable air to pass into and out of the lungs periodically narrow, causing coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. This narrowing is typically temporary and reversible, but in severe attacks, asthma may result in death. As....

Asthma
What is asthma? Asthma, is a chronic lung disease characterized by periods of breathlessness, wheezing, and coughing. People with asthma suffer from chronic inflammation of the bronchi. The inflamed airways react to irritation by swelling, constricting, and filling with mucus. These changes obstru....

autism
Autism Autism is a childhood disease where the child is in a private world of their own. It is caused by biological factors, it is a neurological disorder that affects the children's, whom most can demonstrate special skills, sensory systems, their ability to communicate and their ability to fu....

Autism
Autism Autism is a disorder that is usually detected within the first 3-4 years of a child’s life. It is diagnosed by observing a child’s behavior, communication skills, and social interactions. Many autistic children avoid eye contact and physical interaction with others, especially the....

Autism
Autism is known as the spectrum disorder which affects the brain. It causes impaired social interactions. An autistic child has problems with communication and also has unnatural repetitions of words which obligates the child to doing useless activities. Rett Syndrome is one of the most common for....

Autism Spectrum Disorders
Sandi Randall CEEP 361 3-30-06 Research Paper Autism Spectrum Disorders Autism is a lifelong developmental disorder that affects the way a person communicates and relates to people around them. According to the Autism Society of America, autism i....

Avain bird flu
Is the avian bird flu so big of a deal? Well it seems like it since it is mentioned in all different types of media no matter where you get your information. The main point of focus seems to be that the bird flu is steadily advancing through the continents. It’s true the bird flu, also known as A(H....

Basic Greek History
The Ancient Greek civilization was located on the same land Greece is now, Ionian Islands, Asia Minor, South Italy, and Sicily. It is surrounded mountains and in the north by water. The Ionian and the Aegean seas, together with natural islands and bays, gave the Greeks the opportunity to develop the....

biological psychology
Psychology studies different areas of the mind and behavior, especially the link between biology and behavior. Biological psychology explores behavior through genetics, evolution and physiological, especially through the study of the nervous system. Biological psychology explores biology in an effor....

Bipolar Disorder in Teens and Children
Everyone has ups and downs in their mood; such as, happiness, sadness, and anger are normal emotions and an essential part of everyday life. In contrast, bipolar disorders a medical condition in which people have mood swings out of proportion, or totally unrelated, to things going on in their lives.....

Black Holes
Black Holes remain one of the most mysterious, and interesting things in the universe. A black hole is the remains of a massive star that has used its nuclear energy (Nagel 1). The English geologist John Michell and French astronomer Pierre-Simon Laplace first came up with the idea in the 1800’s (....

Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Body dysmorphic disorder was first recognized as a distinct condition in 1987 by the American Psychiatric Association, and 1997 by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV. It is listed in the DSM IV as a Somatoform disorder. Body dysmorphic disorder is an excessive preoccupatio....

Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is a worldwide problem found in men and women; however, women develop this disease more often (“Breast” 1). Also, skin color has some affects on breast cancer. Caucasian women develop breast cancer more often, yet African American women have a higher death rate from this disea....

Carolus Linneaus
Vast amounts of scientists have made significant discoveries. The recognition of these scientists can be considered less than expected. They have broken boundaries and yet we are blind to see how the brilliance of these men and women contributed to our knowledge and more important, our lives. I....

Cause and Effect Essay: Impact of Computers
Cause-Effect Essay Impact of Computers Computers are the most popular device in the world. Everyone around the world know how to work with computers. Computers are also consider as one of the most important tools in people’s life. Many people in the United States use computers as a main imple....

Causes and effects of the Greenhouse Effect
The causes and effects of the Greenhouse Effect In last 50 years, the average temperature increased incredibly.That is because the increase in the atmosphere of the greenhouse gases. The earth is becoming warm slowly because of the human activities around the world. These have cau....

Causes of Neurosis
Causes of Neurosis Table of Contents Page I. Introduction 1 II. Definition and History of Neurosis 1 III. Primary Causes of Neurosis ....

Chaotic systems and Determinism
The belief that the world runs as a machine, and is merely a result of cause and effect, has been the underlying assumption of physical science for the last several centuries. The recent discovery of chaotic systems that seem to contradict this assumption has forced modern scientists to reevaluate ....

Chemical Reactions
Chemical reactions are the heart of chemistry. People have always known that they exist. The Ancient Greeks were the firsts to speculate on the composition of matter. They thought that it was possible that individual particles made up matter. Later, in the Seventeenth Century, a German chemist named....

Chemical Reactions
Chemical Reactions Chemical reactions are the heart of chemistry. People have always known that they exist. The Ancient Greeks were the firsts to speculate on the composition of matter. They thought that it was possible that individual particles made up matter. Later, in the Seventeenth Cent....

Children and Video Games
Video games were brought out in the 1970’s. By the end of the decade many children played video games during their free time, and many parents responded with their concern about the negative effects the video games had on their children. Some researchers have said that video games may affect ....

Children and Video Games
Children and Video Games Video games were brought out in the 1970’s. By the end of the decade many children played video games during their free time, and many parents responded with their concern about the negative effects the video games had on their children. Some researchers have said th....

Climate Change: Real or Perceived?
Predicting climate change is less accurate than firing a pistol at long range. The fact is, finding a forecast of our future is just as difficult as explaining the meaning of life. I mean, how can we predict the future climate when meteorologists can’t even predict today’s weather? Scientists h....

Cloning
The issues concerning human reproductive cloning are shrouded in controversy, perhaps overshadowing the true advantages of cloning technology. Therapeutic cloning, which is often misunderstood as reproductive cloning, is less controversial than the latter as it does not involve the creating of an in....

Cloning
Is Cloning Humane? The future of the human race holds many promising and exciting things. With all the technological advances that have been made in the past ten years, there is no telling how far scientists may take these advancements in the future. One of the most exciting and controversial ....

Cloning
Mary-Katherine Wall Cloning Many people are ready to say they are entirely against cloning when they do not fully understand the meaning. Cloning is an identical copy of an organism by copying its genetic material. This happens naturally in single-celled organisms as they reproduce in cell di....

Cloning
Disadvantages of Human Cloning - Loss of Human Identity Cloning has always been a subject whose thoughts both fascinates and frightens the world. On February 27, 1997, a stunning announcement appeared in the British journal Nature that rocked the scientific world: for the first time ever record....

Cloning
Cloning is a very controversial topic since it relates to moral values of human beings. Scientists began extensive experiments on cloning and have since then cloned both plants and animals successfully. “Unlike the prospects of human cloning, the prospects of animal cloning are endless, and scienti....

Cloning
1 Center Drive Bethesda, MD MSC 0148 May 9/07 Harold Varmus Mr. 1 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD Dear, Mr. Harold Varmus Human cloning is an issue of concern in today's society. Cloning should be allowed. People only think about the worst that can happen. For example, if....

Cloning
Is cloning human beings actually practical. There is large debate about this. A Clone is a living thing that has exactly the same genes as its parent. In sexual reproduction, genes from both male and female parents are mixed to create a child. If cloning was allowed, only one parent would be needed ....

Cloning in our World
One of the latest advancements in technology is that of cloning. Cloning is the process of creating an identical copy of an original. In general, cloning is used in three contexts. First is using specialized DNA technology to produce multiple, exact copies of a single gene or other segment of DNA. T....

Cloning: The cure, The Answer, The Future
Cloning: The cure, The Answer, The Future “An average of nearly 10 people die every day in the U.S. because they need an organ transplant and no organ is available. In 1996, nearly 4,000 people died while on waiting lists for a kidney, pancreas, liver, heart, lung or intestine. That year, more th....

Cold War - Space Race
War is an event that represents the situation of a state and how it is revolutionized. It introduces new factors that sometimes force nations others to join in the enhancing of ideas. In particular, the new face of the ideological or new age concept was brought up. The United States of America an....

Communist Manifesto
Communist Manifesto The three fundamental problems of the economic system of capitalism are monopolies and oligopolies, the boom and bust cycles, and the disparity between the rich and the poor. However, even though governments around the world probably know this, they still use this sy....

Contributions of Artists and Scientists to Society
Any society is developed by the contributions of its members. Two main contributions are those of artists and those of scientists. Both types of contributions share some common qualities; however, they differ in many other aspects.The contributions of artists and those of scientists share some simil....

Controversies of Genetically Modified Food
Genetically modified food is a highly controversial topic. There are people that believe that genetically modified food is unsafe to eat. While the government and the American Medical Association believe that the modified crops are not a threat to humans or the environment. These bioengineered cr....

Controversy of Stem Cell Research
What are stem cells? In looking into stem cell research it was easy to see that this was a very controversial subject. It seems everyone from local religious leaders to the President of the United States have weighed into this controversy. In researching this subject, I wanted to gain a little....

Coral Reefs
Coral reefs are arguably the world’s most beautiful habitats. Coral reefs have been called therainforests of the oceans, because of the rich diversity of life they support. Scientists have not yetfinished counting the thousands of different species of plants and animals that use or live in t....

Coral Reefs
Coral reefs are arguably the world’s most beautiful habitats. Coral reefs have been called therainforests of the oceans, because of the rich diversity of life they support. Scientists have not yetfinished counting the thousands of different species of plants and animals that use or live i....

Cosmetic Testing-Animal Suffering
Imagine you are a fluffy, white rabbit in a cosmetic testing laboratory. You cannot move your head because you are being held in a restraining device. A scientist in a long, white coat grabs a test tube and dropper. The scientist begins dripping a strange liquid into your eyes. When you try to bli....

creationism
What is creationism? “Creationism” is the idea that all forms of life, and particularly humans, were independently created by a willful act on the part of God or a deity. What’s wrong with Adam Dill Origins Creationism vs. Evolution, the argument disputed by more scientists, more paleontologists ....

Critically evaluate the “medical model” of mental disorder
In this essay I’m going to examined “medical model” of mental disorders. I want to start my work form describing what is it the mental disorder. How the mentally ill people was treated in past, can we find any evidence for existing mental disorder i....

cultural and socioeconomic factors related to schizophrenia
The diagnosis of schizophrenia is very controversial, often misused and often socially damaging to patients.(Sumrall) The cause of schizophrenia is not known. Scientists are not even sure if it is one disorder or several with different causes ,although there are many theories and a great deal of re....

Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis is a progressive lung disease that results in the decline of lung function. Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is an inheritable disease that affects the body’s ability to produce efficient mucous. The affect of the disease causes the mucous throughout the body to be very thick and sticky, makin....

Deadly Feasts by Richard Rhodes
Deadly Feasts Written by Richard Rhodes in 1997, the novel “Deadly Feasts” illustrates the British government’s portrayal of mad cow disease and how it has influenced public perception as to the severity and risks of the brain disease cased by transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE’s), ....

Deadly Feasts by Richard Rhodes (mad cow disease)
Deadly Feasts Written by Richard Rhodes in 1997, the novel “Deadly Feasts” illustrates the British government’s portrayal of mad cow disease and how it has influenced public perception as to the severity and risks of the brain disease cased by transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE’s....

Decision-Making Model Analysis Paper
Decision-Making Model Analysis Paper Decisions! Decisions! Decisions! How do you make decisions? Have you ever asked yourself, “How did I make that decision?” Whether big or small, important or not so important, decision making is a process. Some people way the pros and cons while others may....

Demon Hanunted World: Scientific Thinking
Scientific Thinking Scientific thinking is the most influential discovery in formulating facts and theories about questions in science. This is where the ability to create questions and form hypothesis derived. The basic concepts that drive this method are creativity, evidence, logic, and tes....

Dimitri Mendeleev
Dimitri Mendeleev The youngest of fourteen children, Dimitri Mendeleeev was a son of the director of a local gymnasium. Dimitri Ivanovitch Mendeleev was born in Tobolsk, Siberia, on February 7th, 1834. Dimitri’s father died of Pneumonia when Dimitri was young. His mother educated him in the ....

discovery of oxygen
There have been a lot of controversies over who discovered oxygen. Three scientists, namely Carl Scheele, Joseph Priestley, and Antoine Lavoisier, managed to isolate the gas in the 1770s. Although Scheele and Priestley managed to isolate the ¡°air¡± previous to Lavoisier, they both adhered to th....

Discuss how we might organize ourselves in order to create the type of changes in society that is needed as a result of Global Warming?
Global warming is one of the most serious challenges facing us today. Global warming is defined as a warming of the Earth's surface and lower atmosphere that tends to intensify with an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide. Basically, global warming is exactly what it sounds like; the warming of th....

DNA Research Paper
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a very important molecule found in all living cells. It contains information used in everyday metabolism and growth and influences most of our characteristics. Genes are the inherited recipes for the proteins that build and operate our body. They are written in the lan....

Do Clones have souls?
No creature, as materially complicated as a man, can live without the spiritual form which theology calls a soul. 1 I believe that every human being, whether cloned or not, has a soul. Soul, in my opinion are not part of the genetic make-up. In my opinion, the way people act in reference to p....

drugs and atheletes
You read it in the newspapers and you see it on the news, many athletes are taking drugs to get stronger, to work harder, run longer, or to have fun in the off season. A few examples are Barry Bonds and his homerun record, or Randy Moss and his partying. A lot of athletes use steroids, which are ....

Earthquakes
Throughout history, man has made many advancements. These advancements have beenmade to make life easier. The one thing man can't do is to control Mother Nature. Mother Naturecan cause many things such as earthquakes.The causes of earthquakes have been theorized in many ways. According to the bo....

Eating disorders and mental health
Eating disorders Americans spend more than $40 billion dollars a year on dieting and diet-related products. From early-on children are taught by society that their looks matter. Think of the three and four year old who is continuously praised for being "oh so cute". With an increased population....

Ebola
Ebola Dying is a very sensitive topic to most people who have had a first hand encounter with someone close to them who have passed away. In Africa, there are tons of people dieing and other people witnessing it everyday. Their families die around them, spreading the disease further into the envir....

Effects of the Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Ever since the dawn of time man has found new ways of killing each other. Themost destructive way of killing people known to man would have to be the atomic bomb. The reason why the atomic bomb is so destructive is that when it is detonated, it hasmore than one effect. The effects of the atomic bo....

Effects of the Professional Golfer’s Association (PGA) Tour
ABSTRACT The Edwards Aquifer (“EA”) is the single largest water lifeline to the thriving metropolis of San Antonio TX and the surrounding 13 counties the aquifer occupies. The people of this great city rely on the aquifer’s constant availability and cleanliness. Continued econ....

effects of the war on terror on British Muslims
Extended dissertation proposal by On the effect of the War on terror on British Muslims INTRODUCTION: Terror and terrorism has been discussed very often in the last decades, but since the terrorist attacks in New York and Pentagon the issue has become an every day agenda. Innocent Muslims ....

El Nino
El Nino has been a reoccurring phenomenon for centuries. Man has only started to realize how much of the worlds weather is effected by it. The term El Nino refers to an irregular warming of the seas surface. During the last 40 years there have been 10 significant El Nino occurrences. Most affect....

Electron Microscope
The electron microscope has become one of the most widely utilized instruments for materials characterization. An electron microscope is a scientific instrument that allows us to “see” objects so small that they cannot be seen in any other way. (CITE) Electron microscopes have allowed s....

Embryonic Stem Cell Research
Embryonic Stem Cell Research Imagine a world where organ transplants could be done without another person dying or having to sacrifice an organ as a living donor to save your family members life. In this same world there wouldn't be a disparity between the number of the people needing organs and....

Embryonic Stem Cell Research Pros And Cons
Embryonic stem cell research is perhaps one of the most controversial topics of health and science that exists today; it is both a strongly supported and equally protested ethical issue; I too am on the fence about embryonic stem cell research. The controversy is fueled by adamant protest from pro-....

Epilepsy
The Epilepsy Foundation of America defines Epilepsy as a physical condition that occurs when there is a sudden, yet brief change in how the brain works. When the cells in a person’s brain are not working properly a persons consciousness, movement, and or actions may be altered for a short period o....

Ernest Shackleton and Antarctic Expedition
The Three Contexts of the Expedition The Endurance expedition, led by Ernest Shackleton, can be analyzed under several different contexts. The context under which Shackleton initially portrayed the polar expedition was as an imperial opportunity. In a time when little was known about several are....

Ethanol: Inside the Alternative Energy Source
Living in the 21st century, there are many obstacles we are faced with on a daily basis. For instance, our growing population, our demand for certain goods and services, and quite possibly the biggest obstacle of all, how to better the environment we live in now so that it will exist long after we ....

ethics of human cloning
Mary had a little lamb, its fleece was not its own. It started in a petri dish, DNA that was on loan. Cloning. The word alone raises questions of legal, political, religious, ethical, and moral issues. Since Dolly the sheep made her debut there have been many concerns surrounding human cloning.....

Evolution of Mankind
During the previous chapter we studied the difference between hominids and hominoids and the evolutionary time line for human ancestors. Also, as a class we watched the Discovery Channel documentary on the Real Eve. From that we learned about mitochondrial DNA, and studied Lynn Margolis’ Endosymbio....

Evolution: Taught as Theory, or Fact
For years the evolution theory has been taught as fact in public schools and universities across the United States and recently there has been much controversy over the issue. In the 1970's and 80's many states either banned the teaching of evolution or demanded that it be taught side by side with ....

Ex situ conservation
Ex situ Conservation Biodiversity conservation refers to the number and variety of living organisms, which are protected and preserved under a variety of methods. Biodiversity conservation is achieved in two ways; the first is in situ methods and the second is ex situ methods. In-situ conservation ....

Exxon Valdez 10 years later
When people hear the phrase "oil spill: they think a bunch of black stuff all in the water. Well there is a lot more to it then just that. It is an economical disaster as well as an environmental one. As you read along you will see how devastating this one oil spill, the Exxon Valdez, really was ....

FAST FOOD INDUSTRYS SIGNIFICANT CONTRIBUTION
The latest statistics of per capita meat consumption worldwide showed that the consumption patterns have pushed up twelve percent since the late 1970’s. On the other hand, the global production of meat products has increased by approximately twenty-six percent to meet this increasing trend on per c....

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Many pregnant women are not aware of the complications that are involved with pregnancy. The greater majority of young women see pregnancy as a way of bringing a life into the world but do not use precaution in their dietary habits to prevent the destruction or inhibition of such a life. Most pregna....

Five Proofs of “God”
By definition, metaphysics “refers to the branch of philosophy that attempts to understand the fundamental nature of all reality, whether visible or invisible.” (a) It establishes questions that relate to all aspects of life, especially spiritual. Some of the common questions used in metaphysics i....

For Animal Rights
Animals are used for a variety of different tests. Human disease cures are always tried on animals first, most make up must perform experiments with the product on animals first, and dogs and pigs are used to practice surgery on for surgeons. It is not fair and humane to conduct experiments on ani....

For some people math is the supreme form of all knowledge. Is this view reasonable or does it involves a misunderstanding of math
Especially in today’s world we depend on math in our everyday life more than ever before. Everyone uses computer technology as well as simpler devices like a toaster. These electronic devices are developed, produced and work following the existing mathematical knowledge which explains us the world ....

Galileo: A Man on a Mission
In 1632, Galileo Galilei published his book "Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems." As innocent as this may seem, the implications that were associated with the publishing of the book were soon evident. In the time prior to the publishing of the book, Galileo had been warned several times....

Gender Identity and Sexual Differentiation
There has long been a debate about whether nature or nurture has the greatest impact on human behavior. Although this debate has most recently leaned in favor of nature's influence, there is still quite a conflict of opinion on the issue of gender identity and sexual differentiation. Gender identit....

Gene foods
GENETICALLY ENGINEERED FOODS- RISK TO HUMANITYGiant transnational companies are carrying out a dangerous global experiment by introducing large numbers of genetically engineered foods into our diet. Genetic manipulations can result in unanticipated harmful effects, and because genetically en....

Genetic Engineering
Since the dawn of man we have desired control over our surroundings. Now in the year 2006 complete control over the human construct is within reach. Bioengineering is the key to that control, also known as synthetic biology, it's the artificial creation of DNA, genes and cells that mimic, or surpa....

Genetic Engineering in Corn Plants
Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of an organism’s genes. Bt maize (corn) was created with the goal of created a maize plant that was insect resistant in the above-ground portions of the plant. The major pest to corn plants is the European Corn Borer, Ostrinia nubilalis. Maize has ....

Genetic Screening
There is huge diversity in many features found in the human race - skin colour, size, intellectual and athletic abilities. This variation has arisen largely due to changes in the DNA determining these features. We are all different because of these differences in DNA. Any change in our genes or DNA ....

GENETICALLY ENGINEERED FOODS
GENETICALLY ENGINEERED FOODS- RISK TO HUMANITY Giant transnational companies are carrying out a dangerous global experiment by introducing large numbers of genetically engineered foods into our diet. Genetic manipulations can result in unanticipated harmful effects, and because genetically engineer....

genetics
Creating Human Life Through Genetics In today’s world, people are learning a great deal in the rapidly growing and developing fields of science and technology. Almost Each day, an individual can see or hear about new discoveries and advances in these fields of study. One very common topic that has ....

Global Warming
How can the nations of the world work together multilaterally to successfully address the problem of global warming?The numbers are striking. No region of the world will be unaffected if Global Warming continues to increasingly grow. Yet day after day people take actions that can change the earth ....

Global warming
The main gases that cause the greenhouse effect are water vapor, carbon dioxide (CO2), and methane, which comes mainly from animal manure. Other gases like nitrogen oxide and chloroflurocarbons, man made gases, get caught in the atmosphere as well. The decay of animals and respiration are two ma....

global warming
Global warming is a serious threat to humans that has long been identified and is a problem that requires attention not only at a national and international level but primarily at an individual and public level. Global warming is a phenomenon analogous to the green house effect – heat in the fo....

Global Warming
Global warming is the gradual increase in temperature of the Earth's lower atmosphere. This is a result of the increase in greenhouse gases since the Industrial Revolution. The temperature of the atmosphere near the earth's surface is warmed through a natural process called the greenhouse effec....

Global Warming
GLOBAL WARMING Global Warming is defined in the Webster dictionary as an increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere, especially a sustained increase sufficient to cause climatic change. Global warming is a serious problem and this paper will discuss what global warming is and w....

Global Warming
Scientists agree that global warming presents a very serious and severe threat to the health of the Earth. There is ample evidence that the Earth is already displaying symptoms of a warming climate due mostly to greenhouse gas emissions. Continued emissions of greenhouse gases present a clear and ....

global warming
Imagine it is the year 2100, the global temperature has sky rocketed by 6.3 degrees Fahrenheit and the sea levels have raised 12 inches. Plant and animal life will be on the fast track to extinction. Our world is a very different place and we are to blame. This is the reality of global warming. ....

Global Warming and Diseases
Global warming, which is defined as the increase in the average temperature of Earth's near-surface air and oceans since the mid-20th century and its projected continuation, caused by greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere naturally or by mankind acts. Global warming is now well docum....

global warming fact or fiction
Global warming fact or fiction Global warming is a natural process and is not as harmful to the earth as people think it is. Imagine that global warming triggers a new ice age, tornadoes flatten Los Angeles, New York is engulfed by a tidal wave, and the entire Northern Hemisphere is going ....

Global Warming Fact or Fiction
Global Warming Fact or Fiction The earth has been going through a warming trend for the last 20,000 years. The warming has accelerated in the last 100 years. The Great Ice age is ending. The facts will show that both, global warming and the end of the ice age are true. Is global warming fact....

Global Warming: A Catastrophe?
Over the past decade or more, a debate has arisen; whether global warming is real or not. This debate is over, global warming is real. Scientists from around the world have concluded so, including Tim Barnett of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Barnett says "the debate over whether or not th....

Global Warming: A Change is in the Air
Global Warming: A Change is in the Air Carbon dioxide in the air is a serious environmental issue. As an industrial society we have become familiar with terms like smog, radon, lead, asbestos, ozone and carbon monoxide. Global warming is caused by many of these things. When fossil fuels are bu....

GMO
GMOs and Their Effects on Human Health and the Environment Genetically modified foods are a growing concern across the world. Many worry if these engineered foods are harming our health and environment.. These foods are unnatural, and many people are finding ways to avoid them. Genetically mo....

Hemohilia
Hemophilia is a genetic disorder that is known for the inability to clot blood. Victims of hemophilia are called “free bleeders.” There are two types of Hemophilia, Hemophilia A (the classical disease) and Hemophilia B (the Christmas disease). Queen Victoria was considered the first person in reco....

History of Physics
Physics began when man first started to study his surroundings. Early applications of physics include the invention of the wheel and of primitive weapons. The people who built Stone Henge had knowledge of physical mechanics in order to move the rocks and place them on top of each other. It was not u....

History of Steroids
Steroids, specifically anabolic steroids are performance enhancers that help athletes and faster and stronger much faster than doing it all on your own. Steroids came about in the 1800’s by a scientist who was looking for a cure for aging. The scientist tested animals by injecting ....

History of the Potato: The social influences of the bashful spud
The Potato "Only two things in this world are too serious to be jested on, potatoes and matrimony." Irish saying From Incans to highlanders, from legends to famines and from one side of the Earth to the other, the potato has seen it all. The potato, although usually cast aside as an ugly, def....

HIV
Aids stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Acquired means you can get infected with it. Immune Deficiency means a weakness in the body’s system that fights diseases. Syndrome means a group of health problems that make up a disease (AIDS 2001). AIDS affects the immune system....

HIV/AIDS
More than 40 million people around the globe are infected with HIV/AIDS, which is responsible for more deaths each year than any other infectious disease. The HIV/AIDS epidemic is mostly concentrated in Africa, where the virus has come at enormous human costs. 4.9 million new infections happened in ....

Homosexuality: not a choice
The National Institute of Health reported that there are approximately 3 percent of males and 1.5 percent of females in the United States who consider themselves to be gay or bisexual (Doughton). Biology plays a large role in pinpointing whether a person is homosexual, heterosexual or bisexual. Ther....

How many animals are used in research?
How Many Animals Are Used in Research? It's impossible to know exactly how many animals are being used in research because U.S. laws do not require scientists to report how many mice, rats, or birds they use. But even though no one is sure how many rats and mice are used in research, most sources a....

Human Activity Destroying Great Barrier Reef
Every passing day, the Great Barrier Reef along with other large reefs are getting closer to extinction. Coral reefs are very fragile ecosystems that can be affected by very little activity. The Great Barrier Reef stretches 1600 miles over the Northeast coast of Australia. It is known as one of t....

Human Cloning
Reproducción Humana Who would ever have imagined staring face to face into your own distinct features, without reflection from a gleaming mirror, glazed pond, or glossy window? In current times, scientists are progressing to reproduce human beings through fastened studies on cloning. If these....

Human Cloning Should Be Legalized
Mullins 1 Mrs. Angioletti ENC1101 February 11, 2005 Human Cloning Should Be Legalized When it comes to the topic of human cloning, the benefits and advantages far outweigh the negative aspects. Recent breakthroughs over the years have shown some of the rewards associated with hu....

human cloning, is it right?
Introduction Human cloning is the creation of a genetically identical copy of an existing, previously existing human being. The possibility of human cloning was raised when Scottish scientists at Roslin institute created the much- celebrated sheep “dolly”, aroused word wide interest and concern....

Human evolution today
Human evolution is the biological and cultural development of humans. A human is any member of the species Homo sapiens, meaning “wise man.” Since at least the Upper Paleolithic era, some 40,000 years ago, every human society has devised a creation myth to explain how humans came to be. Creation m....




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